Is My Child Using?
How Can I Tell if My Child is Using Alcohol or Other Drugs?
This can sometimes be a difficult question to answer, especially
during early stages of alcohol or other drug use, when you may see
little direct evidence your child is using. Some signs of alcohol
or other drug use can often be confused with normal adolescent behavior
or other health problems. Other signs, however, are very strong
indicators. Although we urge you not to jump to conclusions or make
your own diagnosis, each parent should be aware of the warning signs
in their child’s behavior.
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Answer the following questions and then refer to the scoring guide that
follows:
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1.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Does your child seem especially interested in drug- or alcohol-related
slogans, posters, music or clothes? Does your child dress in a way
that is associated with drug use?
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2.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child lost interest in school, school activities or school
athletics? Have grades dropped at all?
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3.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child stopped spending time with old friends and is now
spending time with kids that worry you? Is your child secretive
or evasive about his/her friends, where they go and what they do?
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4.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child lost interest in previously important hobbies, sports
or other activities? Has your child lost motivation, enthusiasm
and vitality?
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5.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child seemed sick, fatigued or grumpy (possibly hung over?)
in the morning after drug or alcohol use was possible the night
before?
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6.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child’s relationship with you or other family members
deteriorated? Is your child less interested in siblings or does
he/she now verbally (or even physically) abuse them?
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7.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Have you suspected that money or other objects have been missing
from around the house (money used for alcohol and drugs), or have
you noticed that your child has more money than you would expect
(from selling drugs)?
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8.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Do you now question your child’s honesty? Do you feel you’re not
getting straight answers about what your child is doing, whom he/she
is with or where he/she is spending time? (The lying may also be
about matters that are seemingly unrelated to alcohol or drugs.)
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9.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Does your child get angry and defensive when you talk to him/her
about alcohol and drugs or does your child refuse to discuss the
topic at all? (People who are very defensive about alcohol and drugs
are often hiding how much they use.)
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10.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child been in contact with the law and have alcohol or
drugs been involved in any way? (You can be pretty sure that if
this has happened, there have been other times- maybe a lot- when
he/she was drinking or using but was not caught.)
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11.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Are there physical signs of alcohol or drug use? Have you smelled
alcohol on your child’s breath, or the odor of marijuana on clothing
in his/her room? Slurred speech, unclear thinking, swaggering gait,
bloodshot eyes, dilated pupils and imprecise eye movement may also
be clues.
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12.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Have you seen evidence of alcohol or drugs (a hidden beer bottle,
beer can left in the car, marijuana seeds or cigarettes, rolling
papers, drug paraphernalia, capsules or tablets?
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13.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child ever been caught with alcohol or drugs at school
or school activities?
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14.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child's physical appearance changed? Does he/she appear
unhealthy, lethargic, seem to be more forgetful or have a shorter
attention span than before?
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15.
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___ Yes ___ No
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Has your child’s personality changed markedly? Does he/she change
moods quickly, seem sullen, withdrawn from the family, display sudden
anger or depression, or spend hours alone is his/her room?
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How to Score the Questionnaire
This questionnaire is not a scientific instrument and is not meant to
diagnose alcohol and other drug problems. It is meant to alert parents
that problems may be present.
The questions are "red flag" detectors and may show a need for further
action. Keep in mind that some of these questions can be answered "yes,"
yet simply reflect normal adolescent behavior.
"Yes" answers to questions directly relating to alcohol and drug use
(10,11,12,13) are, of course, cause for concern, "Yes" to any of these
means you have a child using alcohol and/or other drugs, and you should
take action.
Look for Patterns
In general, parents should look for an emerging pattern. "Yes" or "uncertain"
to one or two answers should alert parents to suspect alcohol and drug
use, monitor the child more closely, talk to knowledgeable sources and
prepare to seek outside help.
If you answered "yes" to three or more questions, help is probably needed.
Your child may be in the experimental stages or may already be heavily
involved in alcohol and drugs.
What About Tobacco?
Smoking (or chewing) is a concern for several reasons; it's illegal,
it's addictive, it often leads to severe health problems, and it may be
a first step to other drug use. Finding tobacco products of noticing the
smell of tobacco on your child are strong signs and warrant action.
Help is Available
Remember, it is very difficult to handle this problem without the help
of other experienced parents and/or professionals. This is not a problem
that passes with time. It may well be a life and death matter.
If you are concerned, take action by calling the Nebraska Council at
1-800-648-4444 (outside Nebraska, call 1-800-662-HELP).
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